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Cumpăr sau închiriez?

E mai bine să cumperi o casă sau să închiriezi și să investezi diferența? Introdu ipoteca, costurile și chiria ca să afli când (și dacă) cumpărarea câștigă.

The property

Purchase price, excluding fees and taxes

The mortgage

%

Italian banks typically require 20%. Below 10-15% you'll need a guarantee.

%

Average Italian fixed rate (Apr 2025): ~3.3-3.8%. Variable: Euribor + spread (~3-3.5%).

Typical terms: 20, 25, 30 years. Longer = lower payment but more interest.

%

Notary + taxes + agency. Primary residence ~3%, second home ~6-8%.

Ongoing costs

Primary residence: €0 (IMU exempt in most municipalities). Second home: depends, typical €500-2,000/yr.

Typical: €50-150/mo. Covers cleaning, elevator, hallway lighting. Excludes extraordinary maintenance.

%

Rule of thumb: 1% of property value per year for repairs, boiler, appliances.

Not mandatory but recommended. Typical fire/disaster policy: €200-400/yr.

Renovation

Set to 0 if no renovation needed. Typical apartment: 60-100 m².

The rent

The rent you pay (or would pay) for a home equivalent to the one you'd buy.

%

In Italy the ISTAT adjustment is ~2%/yr. Subsidized contracts may increase less.

Assumptions

%

Italian historical average: ~0.5-1.5%/yr (much less than UK/US). Major cities do better.

%

Expected return if you invest instead of buying. A global ETF returns ~5-7% real long-term.

How many years to compare. Buying benefits more with longer horizons (>10 years).

Purchase summary

Down payment40.000 EUR
Closing costs6.000 EUR
Total upfront46.000 EUR
Loan amount160.000 EUR
Monthly payment801 EUR

The verdict

Buying wins from year 15 onward

After 20 years:
Net worth (buy)200.007 EUR
Net worth (rent)193.889 EUR
Buying advantage6.118 EUR

Simplified simulation. Does not account for tax deductions (first-home bonus, mortgage interest deductions), selling costs, vacancy periods, or rate changes. Use as a compass, not advice.